I am estimating the log of few numbers

raw <- c(0.9709, 11.0132, 1.2401, 0.2686, 0.4751)

log(raw)

-0.0295, 2.399, 0.2151, -1.314, -0.744

When I use the log function in excel I cannot reproduce these log transformed numbers (-0.0295, 2.399, 0.2151, -1.314, -0.744). What is the r equivalent log function in excel ? Thanks in advance.

CodePudding user response：

you need ln, not log in excel.