Alan mak XiSen, Turing (Alan Mathison observes Turing) on June 23, 1912 - June 7, 1954, the British mathematician, logician, known as the father of the computer, artificial intelligence, the father of Turing into the king's college, Cambridge university in 1931, after graduation to study for a doctorate at Princeton university, after the outbreak of war returned to Britain help military crack German Enigma password system, help the allied victory,
There is a story about Turing, it is said that he is a gay, in 1952 the British government to convict Turing's gay, at that time, the judge to Turing two choices, one is in jail, the second is accepting chemical castration, Turing at that time chose the second, but then during the day on June 7, 1954, near Turing due to eat apple containing cyanide poisoning died at the age of 41 years old, on December 24, 2013, Britain's queen Elizabeth ii as the Turing award a royal pardon,
Said so much, it's back to the topic about the Turing test (Turing test) sounds so high-end grade atmosphere actually content also is not so difficult to understand, what is a tester with the subject (a person and a computer) separated, ask subjects randomly, if the machine for more than 30% of the participants, so this machine have passed the test that is regarded with human intelligence,
Turing use "q" and "answer" mode, namely the questioner by typewriter to call two test objects, one of them is the other one is a machine, questioner through these problems is to judge people or computers, Turing also drawn up for the test of several demonstration question:
Q: please give me written about "the fourth bridge" theme of the sonnet,
A: "don't ask me this question, I will not write poetry,"
Q: I have a piece in my K1 K; You only in the K6
In pieces K, had pieces in the R1 R, it's your turn to go, what should you go?
Answer: (stop) 15 seconds after pieces R walk to the R8, general!
Turing test finally pointed out: "if the machine under the condition of some of reality, can imitate people answer this question well, so that he was in a long time not think into machine, the machine is capable of thinking,"
Ps: resources from baidu encyclopedia,
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