How to manage dependencies in docker file-CodePudding

I am trying to build a docker images with Ubuntu 16.04 and some other libraries. Below is a snippet of the docker file:

RUN set -ex \
    && echo 'Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: "gz";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99use-gzip-compression \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt install -y ca-certificates \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt install -y apt-transport-https \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y gnupg \
    && echo "deb https://download.mono-project.com/repo/ubuntu stable-trusty main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-official-stable.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install software-properties-common -y --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-add-repository ppa:git-core/ppa \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install git=1:2.* -y --no-install-recommends \
    && git version \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt install -y openssh-server \
    && mkdir ~/.ssh \
    && touch ~/.ssh/known_hosts \
    && ssh-keyscan -t rsa,dsa -H github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts \
    && ssh-keyscan -t rsa,dsa -H bitbucket.org >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts \
    && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/known_hosts \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
       wget=1.15-* python=3.7.* python3.7-dev=3.7.* fakeroot=1.20-* ca-certificates \
       tar=1.27.* gzip=1.6-* zip=3.0-* autoconf=2.69-* automake=1:1.14.* \
       bzip2=1.0.* file=1:5.14-* g  =4:4.8.* gcc=4:4.8.* imagemagick=8:6.7.* \
       libbz2-dev=1.0.* libc6-dev=2.19-* libcurl4-openssl-dev=7.35.* libdb-dev=1:5.3.* \
       libevent-dev=2.0.* libffi-dev=3.1~* libgeoip-dev=1.6.* libglib2.0-dev=2.40.* \
       libjpeg-dev=8c-* libkrb5-dev=1.12 * liblzma-dev=5.1.* \
       libmagickcore-dev=8:6.7.* libmagickwand-dev=8:6.7.* libmysqlclient-dev=5.5.* \
       libncurses5-dev=5.9 * libpng12-dev=1.2.* libpq-dev=9.3.* libreadline-dev=6.3-* \
       libsqlite3-dev=3.8.* libssl-dev=1.0.* libtool=2.4.* libwebp-dev=0.4.* \
       libxml2-dev=2.9.* libxslt1-dev=1.1.* libyaml-dev=0.1.* make=3.81-* \
       patch=2.7.* xz-utils=5.1.* zlib1g-dev=1:1.2.* unzip=6.0-* curl=7.35.* \
       e2fsprogs=1.42.* iptables=1.4.* xfsprogs=3.1.* xz-utils=5.1.* \
       mono-devel less=458-* groff=1.22.* liberror-perl=0.17-* \
       asciidoc=8.6.* build-essential=11.* bzr=2.6.* cvs=2:1.12.* cvsps=2.1-* docbook-xml=4.5-* docbook-xsl=1.78.* dpkg-dev=1.17.* \
       libdbd-sqlite3-perl=1.40-* libdbi-perl=1.630-* libdpkg-perl=1.17.* libhttp-date-perl=6.02-* \
       libio-pty-perl=1:1.08-* libserf-1-1=1.3.* libsvn-perl=1.8.* libsvn1=1.8.* libtcl8.6=8.6.* libtimedate-perl=2.3000-* \
       libunistring0=0.9.* libxml2-utils=2.9.* libyaml-perl=0.84-* python-bzrlib=3.7.* python-configobj=4.7.* \
       sgml-base=1.26 * sgml-data=2.0.* subversion=1.8.* tcl=8.6.* tcl8.6=8.6.* xml-core=0.13 * xmlto=0.0.* xsltproc=1.1.* \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && apt-get clean

I am getting error installing the other libraries: t

&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
           wget=1.15-* python=3.7.* python3.7-dev=3.7.* fakeroot=1.20-* ca-certificates \
           tar=1.27.* gzip=1.6-* zip=3.0-* autoconf=2.69-* automake=1:1.14.* \
           bzip2=1.0.* file=1:5.14-* g  =4:4.8.* gcc=4:4.8.* imagemagick=8:6.7.* \
           libbz2-dev=1.0.* libc6-dev=2.19-* libcurl4-openssl-dev=7.35.* libdb-dev=1:5.3.* \
           libevent-dev=2.0.* libffi-dev=3.1~* libgeoip-dev=1.6.* libglib2.0-dev=2.40.* \
           libjpeg-dev=8c-* libkrb5-dev=1.12 * liblzma-dev=5.1.* \
           libmagickcore-dev=8:6.7.* libmagickwand-dev=8:6.7.* libmysqlclient-dev=5.5.* \
           libncurses5-dev=5.9 * libpng12-dev=1.2.* libpq-dev=9.3.* libreadline-dev=6.3-* \
           libsqlite3-dev=3.8.* libssl-dev=1.0.* libtool=2.4.* libwebp-dev=0.4.* \
           libxml2-dev=2.9.* libxslt1-dev=1.1.* libyaml-dev=0.1.* make=3.81-* \
           patch=2.7.* xz-utils=5.1.* zlib1g-dev=1:1.2.* unzip=6.0-* curl=7.35.* \
           e2fsprogs=1.42.* iptables=1.4.* xfsprogs=3.1.* xz-utils=5.1.* \
           mono-devel less=458-* groff=1.22.* liberror-perl=0.17-* \
           asciidoc=8.6.* build-essential=11.* bzr=2.6.* cvs=2:1.12.* cvsps=2.1-* docbook-xml=4.5-* docbook-xsl=1.78.* dpkg-dev=1.17.* \
           libdbd-sqlite3-perl=1.40-* libdbi-perl=1.630-* libdpkg-perl=1.17.* libhttp-date-perl=6.02-* \
           libio-pty-perl=1:1.08-* libserf-1-1=1.3.* libsvn-perl=1.8.* libsvn1=1.8.* libtcl8.6=8.6.* libtimedate-perl=2.3000-* \
           libunistring0=0.9.* libxml2-utils=2.9.* libyaml-perl=0.84-* python-bzrlib=3.7.* python-configobj=4.7.* \
           sgml-base=1.26 * sgml-data=2.0.* subversion=1.8.* tcl=8.6.* tcl8.6=8.6.* xml-core=0.13 * xmlto=0.0.* xsltproc=1.1.*

I am getting version was not found type of errors.

#5 153.1 E: Version '1.15-*' for 'wget' was not found docker file

Is there an easy way to find out the correct version?

CodePudding user response：

You could create the image locally, breaking on the next line and empirically see what apt installs without the version

...
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
           wget python=3.7.* python3.7-dev=3.7.* ...
# remove the rest of the Dockerfile

Then just review the build log

CodePudding user response：

You can use apt list -a <package name> to find out available versions.

You can also run docker run -it <base img> bash and perform those steps manually to find out if it's going to work that way.