I have an object that represents a tree of locations. Each location may have sublocations(or not) and has a numeric id

{
    id: 0,
    USA: {
        id: 1,
        ARIZONA: {
            id: 2,
            PHOENIX: {
                id: 3
            },
            TUSCANY: {
                id: 4
            }
        },
        ALABAMA: {
            id: 4,

        }
    },
    CANADA: {
        id: 6,
        ONTARIO: {
            id: 7,
            TORONTO: {
                id: 8
            },
            OTTAWA: {
                id: 9
            }
        },
        QUEBEC: {
            id: 10,
            MONTREAL: {
                id: 11
            }
        },
    }
    UK: {
        id: 12,
        LONDON: {
            id: 13
        }
    }
}

I am trying to represent this as an interface

interface Location  {
    id: number;
    [key in string]?:  Location

}

but it doesn't let me saying:

A mapped type may not declare properties or methods.ts(7061) I also tried

interface Location  {
    id: number;
    [key:string]:  Location

}

but it says

Property id of type number is not assignable to string index type Location

CodePudding user response：

You can use type instead of interface for this. We'll use it because then we can use intersections and unions. This we will use like the following:

type Foo = { id: number } | { id: number } & { [key: string]: Foo };

Foo can simply be an object with an id, or it can be an object with an id, plus a string index signature with more Foo objects.

If you want access to result in Foo | undefined, you can either use the noUncheckedIndexAccess compiler option (although rather strict), or just replace Foo in the index signature with something like Foo | undefined.

Playground

CodePudding user response：

type Idable = { id: number }

type IndexableLocation = { [key: string]: SomeLocation }

type SomeLocation = Idable | (Idable & IndexableLocation)

Illustration

const locations: SomeLocation = {
  id: 0,
  USA: {
    id: 1,
    ARIZONA: {
      id: 2,
      PHOENIX: {
        id: 3
      },
      TUSCANY: {
        id: 4
      }
    },
    ALABAMA: {
      id: 4,

    }
  },
  CANADA: {
    id: 6,
    ONTARIO: {
      id: 7,
      TORONTO: {
        id: 8
      },
      OTTAWA: {
        id: 9
      }
    },
    QUEBEC: {
      id: 10,
      MONTREAL: {
        id: 11
      }
    },
  },
  UK: {
    id: 12,
    LONDON: {
      id: 13
    }
  }
};

console.log((locations as IndexableLocation)["USA"]); // Type Asserion is important ere to satisfy the compiler

console.log(locations.id);