How to filter only one polygon in a map in R-CodePudding

I am generating a map below using a shapefile file. The map refers to a state of a specific country. Now I would like to show the map only one municipality. In this case, I would like the municipality called Ponta Grossa. I believe you have to do something like: NM_MUNICIP == PONTA GROSSA. NM_MUNICIP is an attribute of the shapefile.

> names(shp)

[1] "NM_MUNICIP" "CD_GEOCMU"

Executable code below:

library(rgdal)

temp <- tempfile()
temp2 <- tempfile()
download.file("https://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/malhas_territoriais/malhas_municipais/municipio_2015/UFs/PR/pr_municipios.zip",temp)

unzip(zipfile = temp, exdir = temp2)
shp <- readOGR(temp2)

plot(shp)

CodePudding user response：

You can subset by the attribute to return only PONTA GROSSA:

shp_subset <- shp[shp$NM_MUNICIP == "PONTA GROSSA",]

plot(shp_subset)

Or you can also use subset:

subset(shp, NM_MUNICIP == "PONTA GROSSA") |>
  plot()