How to build a form with multiple properties (using IEnumerable or multiple properties in the class)-CodePudding

I'm confused about how I have to build my Model class and the form. To work with two (has the possibility to be more in the future) properties with the same type. I think it's more obviously to use an IEnumerable but when comes to put into a form to work with I can't get a way to do this.

The main idea is to have a student form, where I can define two teachers (math and biology for example) to the student. *Note that I need to always create new teachers for each student, with specific subject and classroom. Not loaded/already created ones.

public class Student
{
   // other properties like Id, Name
   public Teacher MathTeacher { get; set; }
   public Teacher BiologyTeacher { get; set; }

   // or

   public List<Teacher> Teachers { get; set; } 
}

public class Teacher
{
   // other properties like Id, Name
   public int SubjectId { get; set; }
   public int ClassroomId { get; set; }
}

But if I use the two properties I believe Entity Framework can't know the exactly teacher to get after this. So, how can I use the IEnumerable property to read the data from a form like this:

in all <select>s should I use asp-for="???" or which is the right way?

<h6>Math Teacher</h6>
<div >
    <label >Subject</label>
    <select  asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Subjects, "Id", "Name"))">
        <option disabled selected>Select the subject</option>
    </select>
</div>
<div >
    <label >Classroom</label>
    <select  asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Classrooms, "Id", "Name"))">
        <option disabled selected>Select the classroom</option>
    </select>
</div>

<h6>Biology Teacher</h6>
<div >
    <label >Subject</label>
    <select  asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Subjects, "Id", "Name"))">
        <option disabled selected>Select the subject</option>
    </select>
</div>
<div >
    <label >Classroom</label>
    <select  asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Classrooms, "Id", "Name"))">
        <option disabled selected>Select the classroom</option>
    </select>
</div>

I want to get a model loaded like this after submit the form:

student:

id: 3
name: 'aaaaa'
teachers:
- id 1, name: 'xxxx', subjectId: 3, classroomId: 1,
- id 3, name: 'zzzz', subjectId: 54, classroomId: 1

or with the purpose of two properties?

student:

id: 3
name: 'aaaaa'
mathTeacher: id 1, name: 'xxxx', subjectId: 3, classroomId: 1,
biologyTeacher: id 3, name: 'zzzz', subjectId: 54, classroomId: 1

I just can't get any example of how get something similar.

CodePudding user response：

But if I use the two properties I believe Entity Framework can't know the exactly teacher to get after this

Two properties can be bound and distinguish successfully actually.

Here is a working demo you could follow:

Model

public class Student
{
    // other properties like Id, Name
    public Teacher MathTeacher { get; set; }
    public Teacher BiologyTeacher { get; set; }

    public List<Subject> Subjects { get; set; }
    public List<Classroom> Classrooms { get; set; }
}
public class Subject
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Classroom
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Teacher
{
    // other properties like Id, Name
    public int SubjectId { get; set; }
    public int ClassroomId { get; set; }
}

View(Create.cshtml)

@model Student
<h6>Math Teacher</h6>
<form method="post" asp-action="Create">
    <div >
        <label >Subject</label>
        <select  asp-for="MathTeacher.SubjectId" asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Subjects, "Id", "Name"))">
            <option disabled selected>Select the subject</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div >
        <label >Classroom</label>
        <select  asp-for="MathTeacher.ClassroomId" asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Classrooms, "Id", "Name"))">
            <option disabled selected>Select the classroom</option>
        </select>
    </div>

    <h6>Biology Teacher</h6>
    <div >
        <label >Subject</label>
        <select  asp-for="BiologyTeacher.SubjectId" asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Subjects, "Id", "Name"))">
            <option disabled selected>Select the subject</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div >
        <label >Classroom</label>
        <select  asp-for="BiologyTeacher.ClassroomId" asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.Classrooms, "Id", "Name"))">
            <option disabled selected>Select the classroom</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <input type="submit" value="Post"/>
</form>

Controller

Note: Hard-coded the data here for easy testing, you can get the data from database by yourself.

[HttpGet]
public IActionResult Create()
{
    //hard-coded for easy testing....
    //set the value for the selectlist
    var model = new Student()
    {
        Subjects = new List<Subject>()
        {
            new Subject(){Id=1,Name="sub1"},
            new Subject(){Id=2,Name="sub2"},
            new Subject(){Id=3,Name="sub3"}
        },
        Classrooms = new List<Classroom>()
        {
            new Classroom(){Id=1,Name="room1"},
            new Classroom(){Id=2,Name="room2"},
            new Classroom(){Id=3,Name="room3"}
        }
    };
    return View(model); 
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Create(Student model)
{
    //do your stuff....
    return View();
}