django : ValueError - Cannot serialize-CodePudding

i have error in my django project . when i run 'python manage.py makemigrations' command than come error.

ValueError: Cannot serialize: <django.db.models.query_utils.DeferredAttribute object at 0x000001B5A3078940>

models.py

class Order(models.Model):
    product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer,
                                 on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
    quntity = models.IntegerField(default=1)
    price = models.IntegerField(default=Product.price)
    address = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=13)
    date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    print(Product.price)

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return self.product.name

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Order

# Register your models here.


class OrderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    models = Order
    list_display =['product','customer','quntity','price','address','phone','date']

admin.site.register(Order,OrderAdmin)

and this is my error page:-

CodePudding user response：

You cannot assign a default value to filed with default=Product.price

So change this line

price = models.IntegerField(default=Product.price)

price = models.IntegerField(default=0)

and if you want to set the order price from the product price, you can override the save() method

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
    if self.product is not None:
        self.price = self.product.price

    super().save(*args, **kwargs)

CodePudding user response：

I think that problem in price attr. You can use def save(), not default