I was trying to make practise with mongoose model-methods. I was trying to update some part of my document with the method findByIdAndUpdate
and it works actually, but creates some extra _id
which I dont want to see it.
here it from server.js:
app.use("/update", updateRoute);
here ist from the updateRoute
router.patch("/grades/:id", searchGradeAndUpdate);
from controller
exports.searchGradeAndUpdate = async (req, res) => {
try {
const result = await Restaurant.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, { grades: req.body.grades }, { new: true }).lean()
res.status(200).json({ msg: "restaurant found! SUCCESS!!!", result })
} catch (error) {
res.status(404).json({ msg: "restaurant NOT found!! FAIL!!!" })
}
};
here is the schema and model
const { Schema, model } = require("mongoose");
const restaurantSchema = new Schema({
address: {
building: String,
coord: [Number],
street: String,
zipcode: String
},
borough: String,
cuisine: String,
grades: [
{
date: { type: String, default: new Date() },
grade: String,
score: Number
}
],
name: String,
restaurant_id: String
})
exports.Restaurant = model("restaurant", restaurantSchema);
that's my URL and JSON as a body
http://localhost:3001/update/grades/5eb3d668b31de5d588f4292a
{"grades": [
{
"grade": "f",
"score": 52
},
{
"grade": "A",
"score": 100
}
]
}
here is the result
{
"msg": "restaurant found! SUCCESS!!!",
"result": {
"_id": "5eb3d668b31de5d588f4292a",
"address": "berlin",
"borough": "spandau",
"cuisine": "Anatolian",
"grades": [
{
"date": "Wed Feb 09 2022 14:29:44 GMT 0100 (Central European Standard Time)",
"_id": "6203c2e9fbf39efe8e5cf00b",
"grade": "f",
"score": 52
},
{
"date": "Wed Feb 09 2022 14:29:44 GMT 0100 (Central European Standard Time)",
"_id": "6203c2e9fbf39efe8e5cf00c",
"grade": "A",
"score": 100
}
],
"name": "Ramazan's Kitchen ",
"restaurant_id": "40356018"
}
}
I dont want the get the _id
key inside of the array of objects. I wanted them to be like
...
"grades": [
{
"date": "Wed Feb 09 2022 14:29:44 GMT 0100 (Central European Standard Time)",
"grade": "f",
"score": 52
},
{
"date": "Wed Feb 09 2022 14:29:44 GMT 0100 (Central European Standard Time)",
"grade": "A",
"score": 100
}
]
...
CodePudding user response:
if you want to delete them from your query response only use .select
in your query like so:
const result = await Restaurant.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, {grades:req.body.grades }, { new: true }).select('-grades._id').lean()
this will make the result exclude all _id properties from the elements of your array. if you want to delete _id from your elements completely you can define your schema like so:
subschema = mongoose.Schema({
date: { type: String, default: new Date() },
grade: String,
score: Number
}, { _id : false });
const restaurantSchema = new Schema({
address: {
building: String,
coord: [Number],
street: String,
zipcode: String
},
borough: String,
cuisine: String,
grades: [subschema],
name: String,
restaurant_id: String
})