Finding decreased percentage change over the years in numpy-CodePudding

I have a question which has 2 separate numpy arrays respectively.

Year: np.array([2010,  2011,  2012,  2013,  2014, 2015,  2016, 2017, 2018, 2019])
Data: np.array([29057, 30979, 31746, 32964, 31738, 31010,31158,28736,26821,28260])

Is there a way I can display the Years where data has decreased by at least 5% over the previous year.

Eg output: Year where data decreased at least 5%: (2017, 7.77%)

CodePudding user response：

You can do this:

# filter the data elements, this returns an array where some elements are None
l = [year[i] if (data[i]-data[i-1])/data[i-1] < 0.05 else None for i in range(1, len(data))]
# filter out None from the list
l = list(filter(lambda x: x is not None, l))

CodePudding user response：

You can use this code:

import numpy as np


Year = np.array([2010,  2011,  2012,  2013,  2014, 2015,  2016, 2017, 2018, 2019])
Data = np.array([29057, 30979, 31746, 32964, 31738, 31010,31158,28736,26821,28260])

d_years = []
for d1, d2 in enumerate(Data):
    if d1 == 0:
        prev = d2
    else:
        percentage = 100 - ((d2 / prev) * 100)
        prev = d2
        if percentage > 5:
            d_years.append(Year[d1])
            print('decresed by {p:0.2f}% in {y}'.format(p=percentage, y = Year[d1]))

print(d_years)

CodePudding user response：

For a pure numpy solution, you can use:

pct_change = np.diff(Data)/Data[:-1]
# array([ 0.06614585,  0.02475871,  0.03836704, -0.03719209, -0.0229378 ,
#         0.00477265, -0.07773285, -0.06664115,  0.05365199])

mask = pct_change<-0.05
# array([False, False, False, False, False, False,  True,  True, False])

np.vstack([Year[1:], Data[1:]])[:, mask]
# array([[ 2017,  2018],
#        [28736, 26821]])

pct_change[mask]
# array([-0.07773285, -0.06664115])