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cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element 'Team'. One of �

Time：10-06

this is my first time asking a question here so forgive me if this is not properly formatted.

can somebody please help me understand this error:

cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element 'Team'. One of '{"":Player}' is expected.

my .xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>

<Teams xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="Homework3.xsd">

<Team Name="Cubs" Est="1876" State="Illinois" City="Chicago" FieldName="Wrigley Field" MascotName="Clark">
    <Player>
        <Name>Willson Contreras</Name>
        <BirthDate>1992-05-13</BirthDate>
        <Position>Catcher</Position>
        <RBIs>40</RBIs>
        <HRs>17</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.227</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>David Bote</Name>
        <BirthDate>1993-04-07</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>32</RBIs>
        <HRs>8</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.202</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Ian Happ</Name>
        <BirthDate>1994-08-12</BirthDate>
        <Position>Center Field</Position>
        <RBIs>48</RBIs>
        <HRs>19</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.214</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Jason Heyward</Name>
        <BirthDate>1989-08-09</BirthDate>
        <Position>Right Field</Position>
        <RBIs>27</RBIs>
        <HRs>7</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.213</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Patrick Wisdom</Name>
        <BirthDate>1991-08-27</BirthDate>
        <Position>Third Base</Position>
        <RBIs>50</RBIs>
        <HRs>25</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.239</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="White Sox" Est="1900" State="Illinois" City="Chicago" FieldName="Guaranteed Rate Field" MascotName="Southpaw">
    <Player>
        <Name>Jose Abreu</Name>
        <BirthDate>1987-01-29</BirthDate>
        <Position>First Base</Position>
        <RBIs>103</RBIs>
        <HRs>28</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.265</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Leury Garcia</Name>
        <BirthDate>1991-03-18</BirthDate>
        <Position>Center Field</Position>
        <RBIs>46</RBIs>
        <HRs>3</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.255</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Brian Goodwin</Name>
        <BirthDate>1990-11-02</BirthDate>
        <Position>Center Field</Position>
        <RBIs>26</RBIs>
        <HRs>8</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.229</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Yasmani Grandal</Name>
        <BirthDate>1988-11-08</BirthDate>
        <Position>Catcher</Position>
        <RBIs>53</RBIs>
        <HRs>19</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.227</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Cesar Hernandez</Name>
        <BirthDate>1990-05-23</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>52</RBIs>
        <HRs>21</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.226</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="Yankees" Est="1901" State="New York" City="New York City" FieldName="Yankee Stadium" MascotName="N/A">
    <Player>
        <Name>Anthony Rizzo</Name>
        <BirthDate>1989-08-08</BirthDate>
        <Position>First Base</Position>
        <RBIs>53</RBIs>
        <HRs>18</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.249</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Joey Gallo</Name>
        <BirthDate>1993-11-19</BirthDate>
        <Position>Right Field</Position>
        <RBIs>68</RBIs>
        <HRs>31</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.196</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Brett Gardner</Name>
        <BirthDate>1983-08-24</BirthDate>
        <Position>Left Field</Position>
        <RBIs>26</RBIs>
        <HRs>6</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.213</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Aaron Judge</Name>
        <BirthDate>1992-04-26</BirthDate>
        <Position>Right Field</Position>
        <RBIs>75</RBIs>
        <HRs>30</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.291</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>DJ LeMahieu</Name>
        <BirthDate>1988-07-13</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>54</RBIs>
        <HRs>9</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.268</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="Dodgers" Est="1883" State="California" City="Los Angeles" FieldName="Dodgers Stadium" MascotName="N/A">
    <Player>
        <Name>Cody Bellinger</Name>
        <BirthDate>1995-07-13</BirthDate>
        <Position>Center Field</Position>
        <RBIs>32</RBIs>
        <HRs>9</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.165</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Mookie Betts</Name>
        <BirthDate>1992-10-07</BirthDate>
        <Position>Right Field</Position>
        <RBIs>47</RBIs>
        <HRs>19</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.266</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Albert Pujols</Name>
        <BirthDate>1980-01-16</BirthDate>
        <Position>First Base</Position>
        <RBIs>48</RBIs>
        <HRs>16</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.239</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Justin Turner</Name>
        <BirthDate>1984-11-23</BirthDate>
        <Position>Third Base</Position>
        <RBIs>71</RBIs>
        <HRs>21</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.279</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Trea Turner</Name>
        <BirthDate>1993-06-30</BirthDate>
        <Position>Shortstop</Position>
        <RBIs>58</RBIs>
        <HRs>21</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.319</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team> 
<Team Name="Brewers" Est="1969" State="Wisconsin" City="Milwaukee" FieldName="American Family Field" MascotName="Bernie Brewer">
    <Player>
        <Name>Jackie Bradley Jr.</Name>
        <BirthDate>1990-04-19</BirthDate>
        <Position>Center Field</Position>
        <RBIs>29</RBIs>
        <HRs>6</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.169</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Eduardo Escobar</Name>
        <BirthDate>1989-01-05</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>73</RBIs>
        <HRs>24</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.256</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Omar Narvaez</Name>
        <BirthDate>1992-02-10</BirthDate>
        <Position>Catcher</Position>
        <RBIs>45</RBIs>
        <HRs>11</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.283</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Jace Peterson</Name>
        <BirthDate>1990-05-09</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>30</RBIs>
        <HRs>5</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.272</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Christian Yelich</Name>
        <BirthDate>1991-15-05</BirthDate>
        <Position>Left Field</Position>
        <RBIs>41</RBIs>
        <HRs>8</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.255</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="Indians" Est="1894" State="Ohio" City="Cleveland" FieldName="Progressive Field" MascotName="Slider">
    <Player>
        <Name>Bobby Bradley</Name>
        <BirthDate>1996-05-29</BirthDate>
        <Position>First Base</Position>
        <RBIs>31</RBIs>
        <HRs>12</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.222</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Andres Gimenez</Name>
        <BirthDate>1998-07-24</BirthDate>
        <Position>Shortstop</Position>
        <RBIs>9</RBIs>
        <HRs>2</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.206</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Austin Hedges</Name>
        <BirthDate>1992-08-18</BirthDate>
        <Position>Catcher</Position>
        <RBIs>27</RBIs>
        <HRs>8</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.182</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Daniel Johnson</Name>
        <BirthDate>1995-07-11</BirthDate>
        <Position>Right Field</Position>
        <RBIs>5</RBIs>
        <HRs>4</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.230</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Oscar Mercado</Name>
        <BirthDate>1994-12-16</BirthDate>
        <Position>Left Field</Position>
        <RBIs>11</RBIs>
        <HRs>3</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.221</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="Royals" Est="1969" State="Missouri" City="Kansas City" FieldName="Kauffman Stadium" MascotName="Sluggerrr">
    <Player>
        <Name>Hanser Alberto</Name>
        <BirthDate>1992-10-17</BirthDate>
        <Position>Third Base</Position>
        <RBIs>20</RBIs>
        <HRs>2</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.258</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Andrew Benintendi</Name>
        <BirthDate>1994-07-06</BirthDate>
        <Position>Left Field</Position>
        <RBIs>46</RBIs>
        <HRs>12</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.254</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Hunter Dozier</Name>
        <BirthDate>1991-08-22</BirthDate>
        <Position>Third Base</Position>
        <RBIs>39</RBIs>
        <HRs>10</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.202</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Nicky Lopez</Name>
        <BirthDate>1995-03-13</BirthDate>
        <Position>Shortstop</Position>
        <RBIs>34</RBIs>
        <HRs>1</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.290</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Whit Merrifield</Name>
        <BirthDate>1989-01-24</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>68</RBIs>
        <HRs>10</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.278</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="Reds" Est="1881" State="Ohio" City="Cincinati" FieldName="Great American Ball Park" MascotName="Mr. Redlegs">
    <Player>
        <Name>Shogo Akiyama</Name>
        <BirthDate>1988-04-16</BirthDate>
        <Position>Left Field</Position>
        <RBIs>12</RBIs>
        <HRs>0</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.199</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Aristides Aquino</Name>
        <BirthDate>1994-04-22</BirthDate>
        <Position>Right Field</Position>
        <RBIs>20</RBIs>
        <HRs>9</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.195</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Tucker Barnhart</Name>
        <BirthDate>1991-01-07</BirthDate>
        <Position>Catcher</Position>
        <RBIs>43</RBIs>
        <HRs>7</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.269</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Asdrubal Cabrera</Name>
        <BirthDate>1985-11-13</BirthDate>
        <Position>Third Base</Position>
        <RBIs>41</RBIs>
        <HRs>7</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.235</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Nick Castellanos</Name>
        <BirthDate>1992-03-04</BirthDate>
        <Position>Right Field</Position>
        <RBIs>78</RBIs>
        <HRs>26</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.321</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="Red Sox" Est="1901" State="Massachusetts" City="Boston" FieldName="Fenway Park" MascotName="Wally the Green Monster">
    <Player>
        <Name>Jonathan Arauz</Name>
        <BirthDate>1998-08-03</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>7</RBIs>
        <HRs>3</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.169</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Franchy Cordero</Name>
        <BirthDate>1994-09-02</BirthDate>
        <Position>Left Field</Position>
        <RBIs>9</RBIs>
        <HRs>1</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.189</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Bobby Dalbec</Name>
        <BirthDate>1995-06-29</BirthDate>
        <Position>First Base</Position>
        <RBIs>65</RBIs>
        <HRs>18</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.240</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Rafael Devers</Name>
        <BirthDate>1996-10-24</BirthDate>
        <Position>Third Base</Position>
        <RBIs>101</RBIs>
        <HRs>33</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.276</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Jose Iglesias</Name>
        <BirthDate>1990-01-05</BirthDate>
        <Position>Shortstop</Position>
        <RBIs>42</RBIs>
        <HRs>8</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.261</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>
<Team Name="Cardinals" Est="1882" State="Missouri" City="St. Louis" FieldName="Busch Stadium" MascotName="Fredbird">
    <Player>
        <Name>Nolan Arenado</Name>
        <BirthDate>1991-04-16</BirthDate>
        <Position>Third Base</Position>
        <RBIs>88</RBIs>
        <HRs>29</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.257</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Harrison Bader</Name>
        <BirthDate>1994-06-03</BirthDate>
        <Position>Center Field</Position>
        <RBIs>37</RBIs>
        <HRs>11</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.248</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Dylan Carlson</Name>
        <BirthDate>1998-10-23</BirthDate>
        <Position>Center Field</Position>
        <RBIs>48</RBIs>
        <HRs>13</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.259</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Matt Carpenter</Name>
        <BirthDate>1985-11-26</BirthDate>
        <Position>Second Base</Position>
        <RBIs>21</RBIs>
        <HRs>3</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.176</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
    <Player>
        <Name>Paul DeJong</Name>
        <BirthDate>1993-08-02</BirthDate>
        <Position>Shortstop</Position>
        <RBIs>40</RBIs>
        <HRs>16</HRs>
        <BattingAvg>.197</BattingAvg>
    </Player>
</Team>

my .xsd file:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

    <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    
    <xs:simpleType name="RBIsType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:integer">
           <xs:minInclusive value="0" />
           <xs:maxInclusive value="150" />     
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    <xs:simpleType name="NameType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
           <xs:pattern value="[A-Z][\-A-Za-z './] " /> 
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    <xs:simpleType name="EstType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
           <xs:pattern value="\d\d\d\d" /> 
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    <xs:simpleType name="baType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
           <xs:minInclusive value=".000" />
           <xs:maxInclusive value=".500"    />     
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    <xs:simpleType name="dateType">
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
            <xs:pattern value="\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d" />
        </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    
    <xs:element name="Player">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="Name" type="NameType" />
                <xs:element name="BirthDate" type="dateType" />
                <xs:element name="Position" type="NameType" />
                <xs:element name="RBIs" type="RBIsType" />
                <xs:element name="HRs" type="RBIsType" />
                <xs:element name="BattingAvg" type="baType" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    
    <xs:element name="Team">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element ref="Player" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="5" />
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="Name" type="NameType" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="Est" type="EstType" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="State" type="NameType" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="City" type="NameType" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="FieldName" type="NameType" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="MascotName" type="NameType" use="optional" />
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    
    <xs:element name="Teams">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element ref="Player" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="10" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    
</xs:schema>

I have updated this post with more better, and hopefully easier to understand code. I am still receiving the same error message above.

CodePudding user response：

Your XML is not well-formed because it has multiple root elements. An XML document may only have a single root element.

Your options to repair this problem:

  1. Remove all Team elements after the first one, or
  2. Wrap all Team elements in a single root element such as Teams.

Option #1 would be sufficient alone; option #2 would require the addition of the Teams wrapper element to your XSD.

CodePudding user response：

Your schema says that a Teams element contains a sequence of Player elements. But in your XML instance, the Teams element contains a sequence of Team elements. So it's expecting to find a Player element, but it finds a Team element, which is why it complains saying

Invalid content was found starting with element 'Team'. One of '{"":Player}' is expected.

Note that the notation {"":Player} means a Player element in no namespace. The reason it explains it this way is that this error is often caused by use of an incorrect namespace (but not in your case).

Page link：https//www.codepudding.com/os/142030.html

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