1. Download the pony PE2014 and make U disk winPE start
2. To Microsoft's website https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/software-download/windows10/to download win10 mirror
3. The BIOS Settings under computer startup sequence
4. Restart your computer, computer brand logo in haven't appear when the press Fn + F2
5. In turn, the boot - aboot priorage - a find U disk name
6. Insert U disk to install series operation
7. Debugging and configuration computer drive
Note: 1. Win10 system quick start function, now the new pre-installed doing/win10 computer default are UEFI guide and GPT disk, lead the way as the BIOS (early computer (Legace) guide and MBR disk), UEFI guide must be corresponding with GPT,
If open UEFI BIOS and the hard disk partition table type for MBR cannot install, new SSD general MBR format by default, the new SSD hat WIN10 directly, can prompt "Windows cannot be installed to this disk, the selected disk MBR partition table, on the EFI system, Windows can only be installed to the GPT disk"
If appear when installing "your choice of disk partition is contain the MBR system partition, win10 installation need to be installed in fat + GPT format disk, need to disk (not partition) to formatting (to bring the whole idea of the physical hard disk data to empty and reformatting), here we use shortcuts shift + F10 callout command-line tool
Command:
- dispart (enter start dispart program)
- the list disk (see what is in the computer disk)
- select disk x (choose the disk Numbers for x, x number of disk)
-- clean (clear all partitions in the disks)
- Convert GPT (GPT) format can be converted to
- the list partition (view the current disk partitions)
- create partition efi size=100 (the default size M)
- create partition MSR size=128
- create partition primary size=? (do you want to set the size of the disk C)
- exit
First understand what is the MBR partition table, GPT disk is what?
(1) the MBR and GPT are two different types of disk, the main difference is that a different partition and partition method, GPT has been appeared in recent years a new type of hard disk type,
(2) the GPT (Globally Unique Identifier Partition Table Format) is a kind of by Itanium based extensible firmware interface (EFI) used in computer architecture, disk Partition and the master boot record (MBR) than Partition method, GPT has more advantages, because it allows each disk as many as 128 partitions, support up to 18 billion bytes of volume size, allows for the primary disk Partition Table and backup disk Partition Table used for redundancy, also supports the only disk and Partition ID (GUID),
(3) the characteristics of MBR: support maximum volume for 2 TB (terabytes) and each disk up to four primary partitions (or three primary partitions, one extended partition and unlimited logical drive);
GPT features: support the largest volume of 18 for EB (exabytes) and each disk up to 128 partitions, unlike the MBR partition of disk, vital platform operation data in partition, rather than in the partition or hidden sectors, in addition, GPT partition the disk have extra primary and backup partition table to enhance the integrity of the partition data structure,
Look from now big data trend, GPT disk will gradually replace the MBR disk, the old machines only supports the MBR, now buy the new machine support GPT disk,
So this dialog box, can determine machine is MBR partition method of original system, and now you want to install the system based on UEFI pattern, can only be installed on the GPT disk, namely disk type is wrong, so can't install, the solution is to convert the type of hard disk from the MBR GPT installation again,
2. The biggest fat32 format in the format the hard disk formatting only 20 G hard drive, so in the Windows system partition than G partition not fat32 format in the formatting options, and if there are two pieces of hard disk in the computer, one piece of solid state drives has been equipped with a system that is to put a system in another hard disk to quote "detect your computer EFI system partition format for NTFS format, Windows system can only be installed on the fat32 format hard disk" error, this is double hard disk error
The solution:
1) first to see if his SSD system with multiple partitions, multiple recovery area, such as
(2) if any first delete the partitions, thoroughly remove all SSD area (can try to delete a system partition, only recovery area, does not remove the primary partition),
3. Open the computer, the mechanical hard disk first, only solid hard disk in the computer factory is the position of the hard disk, (test in person, if the installation system, mechanical drives, solid-state drives can't exist at the same time, otherwise the prompt Windows detected EFI system partition formatted for NIFS, EFI system partition for FAT32 format, and then restart the installation,),
(4) and then use the SSD non-partitioned part of a new area, the size of the recommended 50-80 - g, after a new in this session will generate a new system partition (remember: do not manually create the EFI system partition, otherwise this partition is NTFS), the size of 100 m - 200 - m, available part is slightly less than 100 m/200 m, but also generates a recovery area, it is very important to remember that these two areas, it is required by the operating system installation, and then click new primary partition, install to this area, the follow-up has been in accordance with the steps to install successful,
(5) after successful installation, add in the mechanical drive, it is likely to find mechanical hard disk in the computer can't see, can try to restart, restart, not shut down, to boot,
Although UEFI and GPT from birth date has been more than ten years, but because they are not universal, causes for the vast majority of people they are total strangers, or even don't know this stuff, but due to the Windows operating system, Windows computer pre-installed unification UEFI + GPT, a lot of people are forced to come into contact with, feel like something suddenly fell from the sky, disoriented, helpless, "what on earth is this?" Once the system problems, the only solution to do besides name-brand computer with system restore, capacity is simply the UEFI is shut, the hard drive from the GPT again into the MBR, so as to completely destroy UEFI + the advantage of GPT, back to the old, backward BIOS + MBR system installation and operation mode,
Add:
1, GPT can use more than 2.2 T drive, the MBR, support the largest volume of 18 for EB (1 EB=1048576 TB),
2, GPT can support an infinite number of partitions, Microsoft's current limit is 128, Linux and ubuntu, can support the partition format macos, MBR up to four primary partitions, more than four partitions again only through logical partitions,
3, GPT partition the disk backup partition table to enhance the integrity of the partition data structure,
4, UEFI + GPT startup faster, skip the peripheral detection when the phone is switched on, and can realize the startup native resolution, with a solid hard disk boot time is short, ten seconds, boot hardware self-checking slightly faster if you have a 1, 2 seconds)
5, UEFI + GPT support Secure Boot, on the protection to start or advance Boot process, resist bootkit attack, so as to improve safety, all in earlier than Windows kernel load when the phone is switched on, the realization of the kernel of technology, can be called bootkit,
6, the graphical interface UEFI BIOS can use the mouse operation, blue white is no longer a boring English, (Intel, is used to replace the BIOS), UEFI superior characteristics, maneuverability, security, compatibility, expansibility,
BIOS + MBR system boot files and system files in the root directory of the same partition, also can not same partition as the system files, as long as the system boot file to division for activities of primary partitions can start operating system; And UEFI + GPT can partition the system boot file placed in ESP, and the operating system must be in another primary partition, that is to say, the UEFI + GPT compulsory system startup files and system files must be separated, not in the same partition,
Once the BIOS + MBR system installation, if the system boot file in a separate partition, the partition can be visible in the operating system, also can set the partition to hide, system can normal boot; And UEFI + GPT system boot partition in the operating system of ESP file to be invisible, enter the system automatically hide,
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