How to rename field name in Elasticsearch with Time efficient?-CodePudding

I have been using the following query to rename fieldName.

POST http://localhost:9200/INDEX_NAME/_update_by_query
{
    "query": { 
        "exists": {
            "field": "NEW_FIELD_NAME"
        }
    },
    "script" : {
        "inline": "ctx._source.NEW_FIELD_NAME = ctx._source.OLD_FIELD_NAME; ctx._source.remove(\"OLD_FIELD_NAME\");"
    }
}

But for more than 4.2 million data. It takes about 2-3 minutes.

Is there any way to reduce the duration?

The ElasticSearch version is 5.6.4

CodePudding user response：

David's answer on Discuss is the hard way. If you're looking for an easy way, and if your index has more than 1 primary shard, you can use slicing in order to parallelize the work:

POST http://localhost:9200/INDEX_NAME/_update_by_query?slices=auto&wait_for_completion=false
{
    ...
}

But David is right, you should upgrade at some point ;-)

CodePudding user response：

A totally different way to do this which ensures zero downtime is to first create a new index map with the updated field name.

After that, you can use the reindex API to populate data to this new index. https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docs-reindex.html

Assuming you are using aliases, you can update the underlying index for this alias once re-indexing is finished. This will assure there is no downtime in the application using this data. Reindex API also supports various conf params to make the indexing process faster.