Docker Container with 4 Nodes, No connection could be established using urllib3-CodePudding

I'm setting up a docker container which generates 4 nodes that will execute two python scripts: blockchain and import. More details below:

Docker File:

FROM ubuntu:latest

RUN apt-get update -y
RUN apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip python3-dev build-essential

RUN mkdir /myApp
WORKDIR /myApp

COPY blockchain/requirements.txt /myApp/
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt

COPY blockchain/blockchain.py /myApp/

ENTRYPOINT ["python3"]
CMD ["blockchain.py"]

Docker Compose (docker-compose.yml):

version: '3'

services:
  node1:
    build: .
    hostname: node1
    ports:
      - "5001:5000"
  node2:
    build: .
    hostname: node2
    ports:
      - "5002:5000"
  node3:
    build: .
    hostname: node3
    ports:
      - "5003:5000"
  node4:
    build: .
    hostname: node4
    ports:
      - "5004:5000"

This means that I want to create 4nodes, and on the import script I will need to connect to this nodes using POST method. In the variable localIP I used my local @IP :

#I've tried to get the @ using Python
localIP = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)

#I've also used windows CMD: ipconfig to get the @IP
#localIP = '192.168.XX.XX'

#I've also tried the @IP we can get from google: what is my IP address
#localIP = '196.12X.XX.XX'

hosts = [ 
    'https://' localIP ':5001',
    'https://' localIP ':5002',
    'https://' localIP ':5003',
    'https://' localIP ':5004'
    ]

http = urllib3.PoolManager()

# register nodes - for each node, don't add itself the list
for host in hosts:
    data = { "nodes": [x for x in hosts if x != host] }
    data= json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8')
    res = http.request('POST', host, body=data, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})

But I get the following error:

urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='192.168.XX.XX', port=5001): Max retries exceeded with url: 
/ (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001FB210ACBB0>: Failed to establish 
a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connection could be established because the target computer expressly refused it'))

When I try get from terminal the @IP of the nodes it returns blank value:

docker inspect -f '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' NODE-01-ID

The question is, Is the IP address wrong ? How can we provide the right IP address ?

Thank you

CodePudding user response：

The problem is that you're putting the IP address explicitly and this @ is dynamic not statis. If you're working in your local machine, you can keep it as localhost.