I have a string that looks like that "----.-------.-----.---". Here ---- is any substring of random length, . is the separator and the string can have a predetermined number of separator that I can dynamically change.

How can I use regex to validate that a string new_string matches this pattern?

I found some solution online, but none account for a random length substring and a dynamic number of separator.

CodePudding user response：

Use in operator but try to avoid str.count is possible, as str.split can also be used to account for this, and IIUC it does the same thing under the hood in any case, so probably worth it to eliminate what could be a duplicate iteration in our case.

Added my timings below just to double check this:

from timeit import timeit

text1 = "aaaa.bb..ccc"
text2 = "aaaa.bbbbbbb.cccc.ddd"


def validate1(text):
    return text.count('.') == 3 \
           and '..' not in text \
           and all(x.isalnum() for x in text.split('.'))


def validate2(text):
    if '..' in text:
        return False

    parts = text.split('.')
    return len(parts) == 4 \
           and all(x.isalnum() for x in parts)


print('validate1:  ', timeit('validate1(text1); validate1(text2)', globals=globals()))
print('validate2:  ', timeit('validate2(text1); validate2(text2)', globals=globals()))

assert validate1(text1) is validate2(text1) is False
assert validate1(text2) is validate2(text2) is True

Note that, apparently even all() times can be slightly improved, by instead having it like:

len([1 for x in parts if x.isalnum()]) == 4

CodePudding user response：

You can use

text.count('.') == 3 and '..' not in text and all(x.isalnum() for x in text.split('.'))

where

• text.count('.') == 3 - checks if the string contains exactly three periods
• '..' not in text - disallows consecutive dots
• all(x.isalnum() for x in text.split('.')) - makes sure that all parts between dots consist of only alphanumeric chars.