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Excel Lag Two Group

Time:01-19

STUDENT TIME CLASS SCORE WANT
1 1 A 13 NULL
1 1 B 4 NULL
1 2 A 11 -2
1 2 B 9 5
1 3 A 8 -3
2 2 B 16 NULL
2 3 B 6 -10
2 4 A 7 NULL
2 4 B 6 0

I have XLSX file with STUDENT, TIME, CLASS, SCORE. I wish to calculate WANT which does this:

For every STUDENT and CLASS, calculate the difference in SCORE from TIME(X) TO TIME(X-1).

for STUDENT=1, TIME=2,CLASS=B equals to 5 because it is (9-4)

I try this with no success:

=IF(A3=A2 & C3=C2, OFFSET(D3, -1, 0), "")

CodePudding user response:

I think you can try:

enter image description here

Formula in E2:

=IF(COUNTIFS(A$2:A2,A2,C$2:C2,C2)>1,D2-SUMIFS(D:D,A:A,A2,B:B,B2-1,C:C,C2),"Null")

CodePudding user response:

It is far from the best approach, but it works. If using helper column is not a problem, you can make additional column for VLOOKUP (see column "Helper1") with formula =TEXTJOIN("-",,A2:C2). Now use VLOOKUP to find value TEXTJOIN("-",,A2,B2-1,C2) in that column. Formula in "WANT" column: IFNA(E2-VLOOKUP(TEXTJOIN("-",,A2,B2-1,C2),$D$2:$E$10,2,FALSE),"NULL")

Result: enter image description here

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