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Flutter input time in hh:mm:ss format in TextFormField or TextField without using pickers

Time:11-25

Can anyone help to figure out how to set up a TextField or TextFormField widget for time input in hh:mm:ss format?

The formatting should be displayed in the field live, so the leading zeroes will be replaced while the user is typing.

For example, if we need to enter 1 hour 59 minutes and 27 seconds, it would need to work as follows:

  • 00:00:00 - text hint before typing
  • 00:00:01 - starts typing and typed 1
  • 00:00:15 - typed 5
  • 00:01:59 - typed 9
  • 00:15:92 - typed 2 (92 seconds is acceptable here, it can be converted after the input is complete)
  • 01:59:27 - typed 7

It is working in the similar manner on the timer in the Android's built in Clock app.

I tried to use mask_text_input_formatter package, but it does not work as I need it to. Also, I do not wish to use time pickers.

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:mask_text_input_formatter/mask_text_input_formatter.dart';

class TimeInputField extends StatefulWidget {
  TimeInputField({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _TimeInputFieldState createState() => _TimeInputFieldState();
}

class _TimeInputFieldState extends State<TimeInputField> {
  TextEditingController _txtTimeController = TextEditingController();

  final MaskTextInputFormatter timeMaskFormatter =
      MaskTextInputFormatter(mask: '##:##:##', filter: {"#": RegExp(r'[0-9]')});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return TextFormField(
      controller: _txtTimeController,
      keyboardType: TextInputType.numberWithOptions(decimal: false),
      decoration: InputDecoration(
        hintText: '00:00:00',
      ),
      inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
        timeMaskFormatter
        // Not sure if it can be done with RegExp or a custom class here instead
      ],
    );
  }
}

Any help is greatly appreciated!

CodePudding user response:

Updated Code:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(
      home: TimeInputField(),
    );
  }
}

class TimeInputField extends StatefulWidget {
  const TimeInputField({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _TimeInputFieldState createState() => _TimeInputFieldState();
}

class _TimeInputFieldState extends State<TimeInputField> {
  String hrCounter = '00';
  String minCounter = '00';
  String secCounter = '00';
  String temp="";

  final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text("Stack Overflow"),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Stack(
            children: [
              SizedBox(
                width: 250,
                child: TextFormField(
                  controller: _controller,
                  keyboardType:
                  const TextInputType.numberWithOptions(decimal: false),
                  inputFormatters: [
                    LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter(9),
                  ],
                  decoration: InputDecoration(
                      hintText: '$hrCounter:$minCounter:$secCounter',
                      floatingLabelBehavior: FloatingLabelBehavior.always,
                      labelText: '$hrCounter:$minCounter:$secCounter'),
                  onChanged: (val) {
                    String y="";
                    switch (val.length) {
                      case 0:
                        setState(() {
                          hrCounter = "00";
                          minCounter = "00";
                          secCounter = "00";
                        });
                        break;
                      case 1:
                        setState(() {
                          secCounter = "0" val;
                          temp=val;
                          _controller.value = _controller.value.copyWith(
                            text: hrCounter ":" minCounter ":" secCounter,
                            selection: const TextSelection.collapsed(offset: 8),
                          );
                        });
                        break;
                      default: setState((){
                        for(int i=1;i<=val.length-1;i  ){
                          y=y val.substring(i,i 1);
                        }
                        y=y.replaceAll(":", "");
                        val=y.substring(0,2) ":" y.substring(2,4) ":" y.substring(4,6);
                        temp=val;
                        _controller.value = _controller.value.copyWith(
                          text: val,
                          selection: const TextSelection.collapsed(offset: 8),
                        );
                      });
                      break;

                    }
                  },
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

CodePudding user response:

This would be the solution:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'dart:math' as math;

class TimeInputField extends StatefulWidget {
  TimeInputField({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _TimeInputFieldState createState() => _TimeInputFieldState();
}

class _TimeInputFieldState extends State<TimeInputField> {
  TextEditingController _txtTimeController = TextEditingController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return TextFormField(
      controller: _txtTimeController,
      keyboardType: TextInputType.numberWithOptions(decimal: false),
      decoration: InputDecoration(
        hintText: '00:00:00',
      ),
      inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
        TimeTextInputFormatter() // This input formatter will do the job        
      ],
    );
  }
}

class TimeTextInputFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  RegExp _exp;
  TimeTextInputFormatter() {
    _exp = RegExp(r'^[0-9:] $');
  }

  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
    TextEditingValue oldValue,
    TextEditingValue newValue,
  ) {
    if (_exp.hasMatch(newValue.text)) {
      TextSelection newSelection = newValue.selection;

      String value = newValue.text;
      String newText;

      String leftChunk = '';
      String rightChunk = '';

      if (value.length >= 8) {
        if (value.substring(0, 7) == '00:00:0') {
          leftChunk = '00:00:';
          rightChunk = value.substring(leftChunk.length   1, value.length);
        } else if (value.substring(0, 6) == '00:00:') {
          leftChunk = '00:0';
          rightChunk = value.substring(6, 7)   ":"   value.substring(7);
        } else if (value.substring(0, 4) == '00:0') {
          leftChunk = '00:';
          rightChunk = value.substring(4, 5)  
              value.substring(6, 7)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(7);
        } else if (value.substring(0, 3) == '00:') {
          leftChunk = '0';
          rightChunk = value.substring(3, 4)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(4, 5)  
              value.substring(6, 7)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(7, 8)  
              value.substring(8);
        } else {
          leftChunk = '';
          rightChunk = value.substring(1, 2)  
              value.substring(3, 4)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(4, 5)  
              value.substring(6, 7)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(7);
        }
      } else if (value.length == 7) {
        if (value.substring(0, 7) == '00:00:0') {
          leftChunk = '';
          rightChunk = '';
        } else if (value.substring(0, 6) == '00:00:') {
          leftChunk = '00:00:0';
          rightChunk = value.substring(6, 7);
        } else if (value.substring(0, 1) == '0') {
          leftChunk = '00:';
          rightChunk = value.substring(1, 2)  
              value.substring(3, 4)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(4, 5)  
              value.substring(6, 7);
        } else {
          leftChunk = '';
          rightChunk = value.substring(1, 2)  
              value.substring(3, 4)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(4, 5)  
              value.substring(6, 7)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(7);
        }
      } else {
        leftChunk = '00:00:0';
        rightChunk = value;
      }

      if (oldValue.text.isNotEmpty && oldValue.text.substring(0, 1) != '0') {
        if (value.length > 7) {
          return oldValue;
        } else {
          leftChunk = '0';
          rightChunk = value.substring(0, 1)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(1, 2)  
              value.substring(3, 4)  
              ":"  
              value.substring(4, 5)  
              value.substring(6, 7);
        }
      }

      newText = leftChunk   rightChunk;

      newSelection = newValue.selection.copyWith(
        baseOffset: math.min(newText.length, newText.length),
        extentOffset: math.min(newText.length, newText.length),
      );

      return TextEditingValue(
        text: newText,
        selection: newSelection,
        composing: TextRange.empty,
      );
    }
    return oldValue;
  }
}
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