What is the best way to retry async API calls using aiohttp? I want to retry the request for the standard socket error, timeout error, etc as well as for certain status codes 500, 501
. I have tried using aiohttp_async, but can't get it to work:
import asyncio
from aiohttp import ClientSession
from aiohttp_retry import RetryClient
# Async single retry fetch
async def async_retry_fetch(url, retry_client):
async with retry_client.get(url, retry_attempts=3, retry_for_status=[500, 501]) as response:
try:
data = await response.json()
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not convert json")
return data
async def main():
urls = [
"https://httpstat.us/200",
"https://httpstat.us/500"
]
api_calls = []
async with ClientSession() as session:
retry_client = RetryClient(session)
for url in urls:
api_calls.append(async_retry_fetch(url, retry_client))
res = await asyncio.gather(*api_calls, return_exceptions=True)
print("RESULT", res)
asyncio.run(main())
Output:
RESULT [AttributeError("'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'debug'"), AttributeError("'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'debug'")]
CodePudding user response:
It looks like you have installed aiohttp_retry
version 2.x
but you use arguments for version 1.2 and this gives AttributeError
.
Old version could use
get(..., retry_attempts=3)
but new version needs
get(..., retry_options=ExponentialRetry(attempts=3)
or
RetryClient(..., retry_options=ExponentialRetry(attempts=3))
But attempts
has default value 3
so you could skip it.
Other problem is that RetryClient()
can't get session
as parameter.
And it doesn't need it because it creates own ClientSession()
in __init__
See source code
This works for me:
import asyncio
from aiohttp_retry import RetryClient, ExponentialRetry
class MyLogger():
def debug(self, *args, **kwargs):
print('[debug]:', *args, **kwargs)
async def async_retry_fetch(url, retry_client):
retry_options = ExponentialRetry(attempts=3)
#async with retry_client.get(url) as response:
# OR
async with retry_client.get(url, retry_options=ExponentialRetry(attempts=3), raise_for_status=[500, 501]) as response:
try:
data = await response.json()
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not convert json")
return data
async def main():
urls = [
"https://httpstat.us/200",
"https://httpstat.us/500",
"https://httpstat.us/501",
"https://httpbin.org/status/500",
"https://httpbin.org/status/501",
"https://httpbin.org/json"
]
#async with RetryClient(logger=MyLogger(), retry_options=ExponentialRetry(attempts=3), raise_for_status=[500, 501]) as retry_client:
# OR
async with RetryClient(logger=MyLogger()) as retry_client:
api_calls = []
for url in urls:
api_calls.append(async_retry_fetch(url, retry_client))
res = await asyncio.gather(*api_calls, return_exceptions=True)
for item in res:
print(item)
print('---')
# --- start ---
asyncio.run(main())
Result:
[debug]: Attempt 0 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 0 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 0 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 0 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 0 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 0 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 1 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 1 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 1 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 1 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 2 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 2 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 2 out of 3
[debug]: Attempt 2 out of 3
Could not convert json
---
500, message='Internal Server Error', url=URL('https://httpstat.us/500')
---
501, message='Not Implemented', url=URL('https://httpstat.us/501')
---
500, message='INTERNAL SERVER ERROR', url=URL('https://httpbin.org/status/500')
---
501, message='NOT IMPLEMENTED', url=URL('https://httpbin.org/status/501')
---
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