I'm attempting to draw a circle and a straight line a=b over an imported image. The plot appears but I've run into two problems:

• The image is not centered - here, the circle is supposed to be in the center of the image
• The line appears with an inverted slope

clear;close all;
I0 = imread('temp.png');
I1 = im2double(I0);
I = imresize(I1,[320 320]);
a=0:1:320;
b = a;

r=320/2;
xc=0; yc=0;
th = linspace( 0, 2*pi, 100);
x = r * cos(th)   xc;
y = r * sin(th)   yc;

figure,imshow(I)
hold on
plot(b,a,'linewidth',3)
hold on
plot(x,y,'white','linewidth',3)

I can fix the slope of the line by plotting (b,-a,'linewidth',3) instead but the line does not draw over the image.

Any help would be much appreciated. Yes this is for an assignment but it would not the final answer at all :)

CodePudding user response：

1. The point (0,0) is not the center of the image. Since you are displaying the image I with imshow, the axes will have the size of I, in your case from 0 to 320. So you need to choose the center of the circle based on that. See modified line with comment %1 in the code below.

2. imshow sets the axis ij mode, used for images, which inverts the vertical axis. To plot the line normally you can set the xy mode. See added line with comment %2 in the code.

clear;close all;
I0 = imread('temp.png');
I1 = im2double(I0);
I = imresize(I1,[320 420]);
a=0:1:320;
b = a;

r=320/2;
xc = size(I, 2)/2; yc = size(I, 1)/2;    %1
th = linspace( 0, 2*pi, 100);
x = r * cos(th)   xc;
y = r * sin(th)   yc;

figure,imshow(I)
hold on
axis xy                                  %2
plot(b,a,'r','linewidth',3)
hold on
plot(x,y,'white','linewidth',3)