TCP/IP is a collection of different communication protocols.
Protocol family
TCP/IP is TCP and IP based the two initial agreement on a collection of different communication protocols.
TCP - transmission control protocol (TCP)
TCP is used for the data from the application to the network transmission control,
TCP is responsible for the data transfer before split them into IP packet, then when they reach them restructuring,
IP - the IP (Internet Protocol)
IP is responsible for the communication between computers,
IP is responsible for sending and receiving data packets on the Internet,
HTTP - hypertext Transfer Protocol (the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
HTTP is responsible for the communication between a web server and a web browser,
HTTP is used to from the web client (browser) sends a request to the web server and content from the web server to a web client (web page),
HTTP (HTTPS - safe Secure HTTP)
HTTPS is responsible for secure communication between web server and a web browser,
As a typical application, HTTPS will be used for processing credit card transactions and other sensitive data,
SSL - Secure Sockets Layer (Secure Sockets Layer)
The SSL protocol is used to secure data transmission encryption data,
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
SMTP used for the transmission of E-mail,
MIME - multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (Multi - purpose Internet Mail Extensions)
MIME protocol makes the SMTP ability via TCP/IP network transmission multimedia files, including voice, video and binary data,
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol (Internet Message Access Protocol)
IMAP is used to store and retrieve email,
POP - the Post Office Protocol (Post Office Protocol)
POP is used to download email from the email server to a personal computer,
File Transfer Protocol (FTP, File Transfer Protocol)
FTP is responsible for the transmission of files between computers,
- Network Time Protocol (NTP) (Network Time Protocol)
The NTP for synchronous time (the clock) between computers,
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
DHCP is used to in the network computer dynamic IP address allocation,
- Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
SNMP is used for the computer network management,
LDAP, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
LDAP is used to from the Internet to collect information about users and E-mail addresses,
The ICMP - the Internet Control Message Protocol (Internet Control Message Protocol)
ICMP is responsible for the network error handling,
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol (Address Resolution Protocol)
ARP - used by IP to find the IP address of the computer based network adapter hardware address,
The RARP - Reverse Address translation Protocol (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)
RARP used by IP to find the hardware address of a computer network card based IP addresses,
The BOOTP - bootstrap Protocol (Boot Protocol)
The BOOTP is used to start the computer from the network,
The PPTP - peer-to-peer tunnel Protocol (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol)
The PPTP is used for connection (tunnel) between private networks,
CodePudding user response:
TCP communication protocol is based on what the theory of building, how can achieve real facilitation?CodePudding user response:
TCP/IP Protocol suite is popular, partly because it can be used in a variety of channels and the underlying Protocol (such as T1 and x. 25, Ethernet and RS - 232 serial interface), specifically, the TCP/IP Protocol is a set of including TCP Protocol and IP, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) Protocol, ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Protocol and some other Protocol suite,