i'm building a back-for-front applications with Express. It is exclusively called from the front via routes, then calls an external API to give back the result. Here is a sample code of the logic :
dashboard.route.ts
const router = Router();
const dashboardController = new DashboardController();
router.get("/distantCall", dashboardController.getDistantCall);
dashboard.controller.ts
import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from "express";
import DashboardService from "../services/dashboard.service";
export class DashboardController {
async getDistantCall(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
DashboardService.getDistantCalls()
.then((result: any) => {
res.status(200).send(result);
}).catch((error: any) => {
next(error);
});
}
}
dashboard.service.ts
import { DashboardApi } from './dashboard.api';
class DashboardService {
public async getDistantCall() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
new DashboardApi().getDistantCall()
.then((response: any) => {
resolve({
distantResponse: response.body
});
})
.catch((error) => {
reject(error);
});
});
}
The DashboardAPI class makes an external http call and returns a promise. For this sample, it returns a simple text "distantSuccess"
For my tests, I can quite easily write integration tests
dashboard.routes.spec.ts
import chai from "chai";
import chaiHttp from "chai-http";
import { expect } from "chai";
chai.use(chaiHttp);
import createServer from "../../src/server";
const app = createServer();
describe("dashboard routes", function() {
it('nominal distant call', async () => {
const res = await chai.request(app).get("/dashboard/distantCall");
expect(res.status).to.eq(200);
expect(res.body).to.be.a('object');
expect(res.body).to.have.property('distantResponse');
expect(res.body.distantResponse).to.eq('distantSuccess');
});
});
My problem is building unit tests. As I understand it, I should only test the controller or the service, and using mocks & stubs to simulate the elements outside of the scope. Here are the two tests I made :
dashboard.controller.spec.ts
import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from "express";
import chai from "chai";
import chaiHttp from "chai-http";
import { expect } from "chai";
import sinon from "sinon";
chai.use(chaiHttp);
import createServer from "../../src/server";
const app = createServer();
import { DashboardController } from "../../src/controllers/dashboard.controller";
const dashboardController = new DashboardController();
import DashboardService from "../../src/services/dashboard.service";
describe("dashboard routes with fake objects", function () {
it("distant call by controller", async () => {
const mockRequest: any = {
headers: {},
body: {},
};
const mockResponse: any = {
body: { distantResponse: "About..." },
text: "test",
status: 200,
};
const mockNext: NextFunction = () => {};
await dashboardController.getDistantCallSucces(mockRequest, mockResponse, mockNext);
expect(mockResponse.status).to.eq(200);
expect(mockResponse.body).to.be.a("object");
expect(mockResponse.body).to.have.property("distantResponse");
expect(mockResponse.body.distantResponse).to.eq("About...");
});
});
describe("dashboard routes with stubs", function () {
before(() => {
sinon
.stub(DashboardService, "getDistantCall")
.yields({ distantResponse: "distantSuccess" });
});
it("distant call by controller", async () => {
const mockRequest: any = {};
const mockResponse: any = {};
const mockNext: NextFunction = () => {};
const res = await dashboardController.getDistantCall(mockRequest, mockResponse, mockNext);
console.log(res);
});
});
For the first test, I clearly don't understant the use of it. i'm testing an object I just created, without even knowing if the service is called. I feel I shoud do something more like the second test, but I get this error : TypeError: getDistantCall expected to yield, but no callback was passed.
CodePudding user response:
I finaly found the solution.
I created two separated files : one for integration testing, one for unit-testing. I tweaked a bit the response from the distant server, which is now 'from distant server' instead of the "distantResponse" set in the previous message. On the controller & service, I also changed getDistantCall to two different functions getDistantCallSucces and getDistantCallError to force a resolve and a reject for integration tests.
dashboard-integration.spec.ts
import chai, { expect } from "chai";
import chaiHttp from "chai-http";
chai.use(chaiHttp);
import sinon from "sinon";
import app from "../src/app";
import { DashboardAPI } from '../src/dashboard/dashboard.api';
describe("Dashboard intagration tests", () => {
describe("Integration with server online", () => {
it('Dashboard routes up', async () => {
const res = await chai.request(app).get("/dashboard");
expect(res.status).to.eq(200);
expect(res.text).to.eq('dashboard');
});
it('full process with expected success', async () => {
const res = await chai.request(app).get("/dashboard/distantCallSuccess").set("code", "12345");
expect(res.status).to.eq(200);
expect(res.body).to.be.a('object');
expect(res.body).to.have.property('distantResponse');
expect(res.body.distantResponse).to.eq('from distant server');
});
it('full process with expected error', async () => {
const res = await chai.request(app).get("/dashboard/distantCallError");
expect(res.status).to.eq(500);
});
});
describe("Integration with mocked server", () => {
beforeEach(() => {
sinon.restore();
});
it('full process with expected resolve', async () => {
const mockedResponse = {body: 'mocked'};
sinon.stub(DashboardAPI.prototype, 'getDistantCallSuccess').resolves(mockedResponse);
const res = await chai.request(app).get("/dashboard/distantCallSuccess").set("code", "12345");
expect(res.status).to.eq(200);
expect(res.body).to.be.a('object');
expect(res.body).to.have.property('distantResponse');
expect(res.body.distantResponse).to.eq('mocked');
});
it('full process with expected reject', async () => {
sinon.stub(DashboardAPI.prototype, 'getDistantCallSuccess').rejects({mockedError: true});
const res = await chai.request(app).get("/dashboard/distantCallSuccess").set("code", "12345");
expect(res.status).to.eq(500);
});
});
});
dashboard-unit.spec.ts
I had to use node-mocks-http to simulate the request & response objects
import chai, { expect } from "chai";
import chaiHttp from "chai-http";
import sinon from "sinon";
import httpMocks from "node-mocks-http";
chai.use(chaiHttp);
import { DashboardController } from "../src/dashboard/dashboard.controller";
import DashboardService from "../src/dashboard/dashboard.service";
import { DashboardAPI } from '../src/dashboard/dashboard.api';
describe("Unit Testing the Dashboard process", () => {
describe("Unit Testing the controller", () => {
const dashboardController = new DashboardController();
beforeEach(() => {
sinon.restore();
});
it("testing controller call without headers [catch]", async () => {
var request = httpMocks.createRequest({});
var response = httpMocks.createResponse();
const next = () => {};
await dashboardController.getDistantCallSuccess(request, response, next);
expect(response._getStatusCode()).to.eq(500);
expect(response._getData()).to.eq("Missing HEADER Parameter");
});
it("testing controller call with headers [resolve]", async () => {
const mockedResponse = {
mockedResponse: true
};
sinon.stub(DashboardService, 'getDistantCallSuccess').resolves(mockedResponse);
var request = httpMocks.createRequest({
headers: { code: "123" }
});
var response = httpMocks.createResponse();
const next = () => {};
await dashboardController.getDistantCallSuccess(request, response, next);
expect(response._getStatusCode()).to.eq(200);
expect(response._getData()).to.eql({mockedResponse: true});
});
it("testing controller call with headers [reject]", async () => {
sinon.stub(DashboardService, 'getDistantCallSuccess').rejects({customError: true});
const request = httpMocks.createRequest({});
const response = httpMocks.createResponse();
const next = (res) => {
expect(res).to.eql({customError: true});
};
await dashboardController.getDistantCallError(request, response, next);
});
});
describe("Unit Testing the service", () => {
beforeEach(() => {
sinon.restore();
});
it("testing service call with resolve", async() => {
const mockedResponse = {
body: 'mocked'
};
sinon.stub(DashboardAPI.prototype, 'getDistantCallSuccess').resolves(mockedResponse);
let result;
await DashboardService.getDistantCallSuccess().then(res => {
result = res;
});
expect(result).to.be.a('object');
expect(result).to.be.haveOwnProperty('distantResponse');
expect(result.distantResponse).to.eq('mocked');
});
it("testing service call with reject", async() => {
sinon.stub(DashboardAPI.prototype, 'getDistantCallSuccess').rejects({mockedError: true});
let result;
await DashboardService.getDistantCallSuccess()
.then(res => {
result = res;
})
.catch(err => {
result = err;
});
expect(result).to.eql({mockedError: true});
});
});
});